Before you can connect to a DBMS you have to configure the JDBC driver to be used. The driver configuration is available in the connection dialog or through →
The configuration of a specific driver requires at least two properties:
After you have selected the .jar file for a driver, SQL Workbench/J will scan the jar file looking for a JDBC driver. If only a single driver is found, the classname is automatically put into the entry field. If more than one class is found that is a driver implementation, you will be prompted to select one. In that case, please refer to the manual of your driver, to choose the correct one.
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If you enter the class name of the driver manually, remember that it's case-sensitive.
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The name of the library has to contain the full path to the driver's jar file, so that SQL Workbench/J can find it. Some drivers are distributed in several jar files. In that case, select all necessary files in the file open dialog, or enter all the filenames separated by a semicolon (or a colon on Unix style operating systems). This is also true for drivers that require a license file that is contained in a jar file. In this case you have to include the license jar in the list of files. Basically this list defines the classpath for the classloader that is used to load and instantiate the driver.
If the driver accesses files through its classpath definition that are not
contained in a jar library, you have to include that directory as part
of the library definition (e.g: "c:\etc\TheDriver\jdbcDriver.jar;c:\etc\TheDriver").
The file selection dialog will not let you select a directory, so you have
to add it manually to the library definition.
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SQL Workbench/J is not using
the system CLASSPATH definition (i.e. environment variable) to load the
driver classes. Changing the CLASSPATH environment variable to include
your driver's library will not work. Using the |
You do not need to specify a library for the JDBC-ODBC bridge, as the necessary drivers are already part of the Java runtime.
You can assign a sample URL to each driver, which will be put into the URL property of the profile, when the driver class is selected.
SQL Workbench/J comes with some sample URLs pre-configured. Some of these sample URLs use brackets to indicate a parameters that need to be replaced with the actual value for your connection: (servername) In this case the entire sequence including the brackets need to be replaced with the actual value.
To connect to a database using an ODBC driver, you must first setup an ODBC datasource with the tools of your operating system (e.g. the control panel in Windows®)
Once you have set up the ODBC datasource, select the ODBC Bridge as the driver
in the connection dialog. The JDBC URL for the datasource connection then is
jdbc:odbc:name_of_your_datasource.
If you named your ODBC datasource ProductDB, then the JDBC url for SQL Workbench/J would be
jdbc:odbc:ProductDB
When defining the location of the driver's .jar file, you can use the placeholder
%LibDir% instead of the using the directory's name directly.
This way your WbDrivers.xml is portable across installations.
To specify the library directory, either set it in the workbench.settings
file, or specify the directory using the -libdir
switch when starting the application.
Here is an overview of common JDBC drivers, and the classname that need to be used. SQL Workbench/J contains predefined JDBC drivers with sample URLs for connecting to the database.
Most drivers accept additional configuration parameters either in the URL or through the extended properties. Please consult the manual of your driver for more detailed information on these additional parameters.
| DBMS | Driver class | Library name | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | org.postgresql.Driver |
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| Firebird SQL | org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver |
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| Oracle | oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver |
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| H2 Database Engine | org.h2.Driver |
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| HSQLDB | org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver |
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| IBM DB2 | com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver |
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| IBM DB2 for iSeries | com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver |
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| Apache Derby | org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver |
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| Sybase SQL Anywhere | com.sybase.jdbc3.jdbc.SybDriver |
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| MySQL | com.mysql.jdbc.Driver |
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| SQL Server 2000/2005 (Microsoft driver) | com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver |
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| SQL Server (jTDS driver) | net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver |
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| ODBC Bridge | sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver |
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